Lantana poisoning is a hepatotoxic disease of ruminants caused by the ingestion of lantana camara l. Lantana was a very popular plant in european hothouses in the 19th century, where 400 different varieties were developed. Lantana camara wild sage has become one of indias leading invasive plant species 11, 14. Lantana camara is a perennial shrub that can grow from 615 ft. The repellent effect of lantana camara flowers was evaluated against aedes mosquitoes. Pdf antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and. Verbenaceae, aerial parts collected in octoberdecember, from the calicut university campus and authenticated at the herbarium of botany department, university of calicut, where the voucher specimen cu 3485 is deposited. Lantana is an aggressive invader of natural ecosystem. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of lantana camara, ageratum houstonianum and eupatorium adenophorum. Phytochemical profiling of lantana leaf extracts with antibacterial activity. To investigate the antimicrobial activity of lantana camara linn. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana.
The problem in the 1600s, various lantana species from the west indies, mexico and brazil were introduced into europe, where they were cultivated as garden ornamentals. In contrast, it has become a major pest on rodrigues, where not all biological control agents are present kueffer. Investigation of antifungal properties of lantana camara stem bark extract and. Lantana for the projects flora of the republic of cuba and flora of the greater antilles confirmed the presence of 10 species and 16 infraspecific taxa in the territory. There is growing interest in correlating the phytochemical constituents of a plant with its pharmacological activity.
Camara sanders 2006 and a different appellation is required for the weedy complex. Flowers flowers are colorful, tubular, 4petaled and occur nearly all year long. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of lantana camara. Evaluation of antioxidant activity and total phenol in. Therefore, the present study investigates the content of total phenolics, flavonoids and the antioxidant. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of ether soluble fraction of upper ground parts of lantana camara linn. Antibacterial activity of sequentially extracted organic solvent extracts of fruits.
Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaves essential oils from syzygium cumini l. Repellent activity of essential oil and leaf extract of. Lc 50 for 24hr exposure time of instar larvae of aedes aegypti against lantana camara petroleum ether extract leaf extract was calculated. Aug 22, 2014 phytochemicals like carotenoids, tocopherols, ascorbates and phenols present in the plants are strong antioxidants and have an important role in the health care system.
Lantana camara is still frequently naturalized on mauritius but has never become a major invasive species. Meanwhile, these agnps exhibited effective antibacterial activity with the decrement of particle size. Here we report the analysis of eo from aerial parts of l. Chemical composition of essential oil of lantana camara l. It will also reshoot from the base of vertical stems. Objects in nature can be modeled by polar graphs, which makes polar graphs useful for studying nature. For antibacterial activity, the methanolic extracts of lantana camara leaves were extracted and the in vitro antibacterial testing was done by using disc diffusion method against bacillus subtilis. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Full sun or partial shade in the south and welldrained soil.
The lantana camara extracts exhibited no activity against s. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Deepdyve is the easiest way to get instant access to the academic journals you need. Pdf analytical methods used for exhibition of bioactive molecules. Declared plant policy under the natural resources management act 2004 common lantana lantana camara common lantana is a rapidly growing shrub originating in central america, popular as an ornamental garden plant, and now widespread in the moist tropics and subtropics around the world. From the above assay, only those extracts with potential antibacterial reactions l. African traditional beers are both considered as food and beverages for african people and hence preserving them using the natural additive is of utmost importance. Traditional medicinal healers use the parts of this plant in the treatment of tetanus, epilepsy and gastrointestinal disorders etc. Medicinal use of plants is the oldest form of healthcare known to mankind. Their fresh roots are used by hill tribes for various types of dysentery. The antimicrobial activity of crude methanolic and acetone extracts of lantana camara, a traditional medicinal plant was determined against thirteen test bacteria and eight test fungal strains. Biological control of lantana camara 101 and the uncertainty of the taxonomy of l. Common polar graphs can be found almost anywhere in nature, and these are just some examples of some objects that more or less fit a type of polar graph. The toxins exert their effects on the hepatocytes and the canaliculi appear to be a major site of injury.
Preliminary phytochemical and tlc profiling of lantana camara. Different cultivars behave as distinct weed species which vary in their susceptibility to insects taylor 1989. In the present study, the antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of rwandan plants vernonia aemulans, vernonia amygdalina, lantana camara and markhamia lutea leaves were tested against escherichia coli. Ir4 ornamental horticulture program research report form researchers. Joshi department of natural resources, teri university data development, pitney bowes software abstract lantana camara, a noxious weed, has been expanding and now established in many regions of the world, including india. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana montevidensis brig extracts from caririceara, brazil article pdf available in journal of young pharmacists 21. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn lantana. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana montevidensis brig extracts from caririceara, brazil.
Impact threshold for an alien plant invader, lantana camara l. Lantana camara in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Lantana camara also known as lantana aculeate and lantana, belonging to the family verbenaceae, is a native of tropical america, but more naturalized in many parts of india18 l. Lantana camara is a recognized weed of worldwide significance due to its extensive distribution and its impacts on primary industries and nature conservation. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of lantana camara. India has a rich profusion of medicinal plants and 75% of its folk population. It is regarded as a significant environmental weed in queensland, new south wales, and on norfolk island, and as a potentially significant environmental weed in western australia and the northern territory. Oct 30, 2012 comparison of insecticidal activity of methanol extract from leaves of lantana camara with the chemical fumigants further, the methanol extract was highly toxic to s. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential. Declared plant policy primary industries and regions sa. The diversity, broad geographic expansion and wide ecological tolerance are so much that the invasive species specialist group issg considers it as among 100 of the worlds worst invaders 15. Deepdyve is the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Twentynine biotypes exist in australia alone smith and smith 1982 and some of the agents released. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of lantana camara, ageratum.
Lantana camara lantana this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Waste also refers to liquid or solid discharged from residences, business premises, small scale industries, and institutions. A century of classical biological control of lantana camara. In spite of such widely known facts that lantana camara. Their diagnostic characters are specified, two new forms are described l.
Stems and leaves emit an unpleasant spicy smell when crushed. In addition to the various spring reproductive manifestations, males exhibit a second nonfunctional activation of spermatogenesis in late autumn noriega et al. Foliage leaves are ovate and opposite along the square stem. Lantana camara commonly known as ghaneri marathi and raimuniya hindi is a weed plant belonging to family verbenaceae widely found in india. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The toxic compounds are the triterpenes lantadene a and lantadene b. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemicals analysis of. Lantana was widely grown here in australia as an ornamental shrub, and also grown as hedges to confine livestock.
Ashish saraf 1, sadaf quereshi 2, kavita sharma 3, noor afshan khan 4 1 faculty of life sciences, mats university, raipur 492001c. Only the ethanolic extracts of 4 plants showed significant antibacterial activity. Lantana camara petroleum ether extract on aedes aegypti third instar larvae is analyzed to validate its toxic effect leading to the death of the larvae. Goswamigiri and others published analytical methods. By careful examination of the morphology and distribution of leaf trichomes of herbarium specimens that specialists had called lantana camara l. Lantana is a category 1 declared weed in south africa and must be controlled, or eradicated where possible. To evaluate the antibacterial effect of lantana camara linn.